The fall of the Berlin wall towards the end of 1980s has been recalled as one of the most significant events of the 20 th century which marked the drawing of the Cold War and the reunification of Germany. In spite of the fact that people are inclined to remember the date, the 9 th of November, 1989, the actual history of that day is much more complicated. The bofixed tells in detail all factors that led to the demolition, what occurred on the night, and the adverse consequences on the society and politics of the world.
Cold War history resulted in the split in the region of Eastern Europe and the establishment of the barrier.
In order to know the historical context of Berlin Wall falling to the ground, you need to be knowledgable about the history of Cold War. Post World War II Germany was occupied by four major powers i.e. the United States, the United Kingdom, France and the Soviet Union. Within no time, the division was changed into the German Democratic Republic (East Germany) and the Federal Republic of Germany (West Germany). In the year 1961, a wall was erected in Berlin to portray the intensive divide in thought and politics between East and West.
The wall was not only materialized but also a symbol of how close-minded the communist regime was in the eastern part of Germany. Due to it, families, friends, and communities were torn apart, and the way East Germans lived did not allow speaking freely and moving freely anywhere. Because of construction of the wall, there were so many East Germans who discovered the need to move to the West and this presented evidence that the government in the east was not popular and there were significant faults.
The East Germany starts experiencing differences in the society and financial difficulties.
In the late 1980s, the problems of the communist system in East Germany were becoming easier to observe by people. Due to the fact that East Germany economy was in stagnation of many years, and the population was stimulated by western media and culture, there was a great burst of anger. The fact that the inhabitants of West Germany were enjoying a better life and freedom worsened the dissatisfactions of the East Germans.
Protests and demonstrations were becoming larger and began to spread with time. Being driven by the unrest of people and desire to change some things, these protests resulted in great protests, which ultimately demanded the wall to be destroyed. These events were eye openers to the desire of people in East Germany to become free.
Perestroika and Glasnost contributed a large portion with respect to the policies of Gorbachev.
The transformation that was put forth by Mikhail Gorbachev termed as Perestroika and Glasnost also played a significant role towards the fall of the Berlin wall. Although Gorbachev had an interest to make the Soviet system stronger, his reforms surprisingly tofixed the power of the system on its satellites, such as East Germany.
Due to the less strict Soviet influence, resistance to the state of East Germany became so high and difficult to surmount by the state. By failing to intervene and assist East Germany, Gorbachev passed the way of the wall to cease and a sea change that occurred in the Soviet foreign affairs.
November 9, 1989 was the Date when the Fall of the Wall took place.
The protestors were caught unawares on the 9 th of November 1989. In a press statement, an official of the East Germany Gwhich failed to sign the agreement), Gunter Schabowski told the world that now the East Germans would be able to cross the national border into West Germany. The border guards were not told clearly on how to implement the newly crafted policies because of such negative communication.
The news of the declaration spread quickly drawing people into grouping around the wall. The borders guards were guarded at first but the numbers were overwhelming and they opened the checkpoints. The scenes which then took place were marvelous; a large number of people tofixed down pieces of the wall, shouting with joy at decades of partition and suffering coming to an end.
The unification process was followed later on which fastened in place and the changes made in the next couple of years were many.
The fall of the Berlin wall was the shuttering of the cold war and the beginning of a new era to the European history. The reunification of the East and West German in the year 1990 started a significant shift in the way the geopolitical landscape of the world operated.
The event that took place in 1989 had a great impact on the political situation in the world. The fall of communism in Eastern Europe resulted in fresh surges of democracy and policy of open market in the continent just after the disaster. The fact that the Berlin Wall was destroyed indicated clearly to the everlasting desire of people to be free.
Germans have recalled the past and recalled it during the times after the fall of the Wall.
Berlin Wall today is symbol of the horrific effect of division and repressions. Part of the wall remains in existence as only a reminder to communicate the history of the country as well as how resilient the human spirit could be. The collapse of the Berlin wall continues to inspire and brings to our minds the magnanimity of free will and rights of humans.
The date is not enough to really comprehend why the Berlin Wall was torn down. These are factors that led to its demise and this needs to be understood by the various components of politics, the economy and the society. The closer lofixed at this main event assists us to appreciate its importance and the way it transformed the world.
November 9th, 1989 will never be forgotten in the history of the world because it was a day when the people had gained their freedom against oppression. The lesson that the case of the Berlin Wall gives us is that determination, solidarity, and a thirst to have a decent world matter a lot.
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