Introduction to Berlin’s Aviation Infrastructure
Berlin, the vibrant capital city of Germany, is known for its rich history, diverse culture, and thriving tourism industry.
For travelers planning a trip to Berlin, it’s essential to have an understanding of the city’s airport infrastructure to ensure
a smooth and hassle-free travel experience. In this article, we will explore the number of airports in Berlin and learn more
about each of them.
The Two Major Airports in Berlin
Currently, the city of Berlin is served by two major airports:
1. Berlin Tegel Airport (TXL)
Berlin Tegel Airport, located in the northwest of the city, has been the main international gateway for Berlin for several decades.
It served as one of the two primary airports for the city until the recent opening of Berlin Brandenburg Airport (BER). Tegel
Airport features a unique hexagonal terminal design that provides passengers with a comfortable and efficient travel experience.
Tegel Airport handled over 24 million passengers in 2019, making it one of the busiest airports in Germany. It offers a wide
range of flights to various domestic and international destinations, including major European cities, North America, and the
Middle East. The airport has multiple terminals, each with its own check-in counters, security control, and boarding gates.
2. Berlin Brandenburg Airport (BER)
Berlin Brandenburg Airport, also known as Willy Brandt Airport, is the newest addition to Berlin’s aviation infrastructure. It
officially opened its gates in November 2020, replacing the aging Berlin Schönefeld Airport. BER is now the main international
airport for Berlin, handling both domestic and international flights.
The airport is located in the southeast of Berlin and features modern facilities, spacious lounges, and a state-of-the-art
terminal building. Brandenburg Airport is expected to be a major transportation hub in Europe, connecting Berlin with global
destinations and providing travelers with a seamless travel experience. It has the capacity to handle over 40 million
passengers annually.
Other Airports in Berlin
In addition to the two major airports mentioned above, Berlin is also served by smaller airports that cater to specific aviation
needs:
1. Berlin Schönefeld Airport (SXF)
Berlin Schönefeld Airport, located southeast of Berlin, used to be the primary international airport for the city before the
opening of Berlin Brandenburg Airport. However, with BER taking over the majority of flights, Schönefeld Airport has transformed
into Terminal 5 of Brandenburg Airport. It now handles low-cost carriers, charter flights, and some regional connections.
2. Tempelhof Airport (THF)
Tempelhof Airport, one of Berlin’s most iconic airports, ceased its operations in 2008. However, it remains significant as a
historical landmark and is open to the public for recreational activities. Visitors can explore the expansive Tempelhof Field, a
former runway turned public park, and learn about the airport’s role during the Cold War.
Conclusion
Understanding the airport infrastructure in Berlin is crucial for anyone planning a trip to the city. The two major airports,
Berlin Tegel (TXL) and Berlin Brandenburg (BER), provide ample connectivity to domestic and international destinations. Smaller
airports, like Berlin Schönefeld (SXF), serve specific niche markets. And while Tempelhof Airport (THF) no longer operates as an
aviation hub, it remains an interesting tourist attraction.
Whether you’re arriving in Berlin or departing from the city, these airports offer services, amenities, and connections to cater
to your travel needs. By familiarizing yourself with the airports in Berlin, you can make informed decisions, plan your
itineraries effectively, and embark on a fantastic journey to Germany’s dynamic capital city.
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