Berlin is one of Europe’s most charming, rich in architectural heritage, and other historical cities. The city is a veritable storehouse of medieval landmarks and modern masterpieces, each of which contributed to the depiction of its history and today. A true architecture enthusiast or just curious about Berlin’s most famous buildings? Then this is the walk I had in mind if you want to get a feel for how the city looked and developed from the 17th to the 21st century.
- Brandenburg Gate
The Brandenburg Gate with such classic art, of course is one of Berlin’s most recognizable landmarks. This iconic structure built in the 18th century was witness to some history making historical events showing both separation and unity. Nowadays it is a symbol of the reunited Berlin and a space par excellence to render entry to the city center.
Have a look at it: a magnificent triumphal arch of the Berlin Wall, once. It is a starting point to learn about the architectural history of the city from the Brandenburg Gate.
- Reichstag Building
Another must see is the Reichstag Building, home to German parliament. This iconic structure nicely reflects the historical and political meaning of Berlin with its remarkable blend of classical and modern architecture.
The Reichstag Building has a wonderful glass dome crowning its roof from where you get a view of the city from a height. Up on the dome’s rooftop terrace it has also become a visitor trip that allows people to walk up to enjoy a 360 degree viewing of the otherwise obscured city of Berlin.
The Tip: Booking a Visit
As it is so popular it is very much recommended to book in advance for a visit to the Reichstag Building. It’s free to enter but you have to register online to get in. This means that you will have a smooth time while browsing the building’s inside and discovering its captivating history.
- Berlin Cathedral
Berlin Cathedral is a striking example of high Renaissance architecture, high Renaissance architecture, a must see by those who appreciate religious or historical architecture. Museum Island’s magnificent protestant cathedral, an incarnation of Berlin’s cultural and religious patrimony, towers the nation’s heart with pride.
Take a step inside the cathedra’s splendid interior, ornate dome, charming stained glass windows and peacefulness of the nave. Make sure to scale up to the gallery of the dome to enjoy the finest view of the city.
- Fernsehturm Berlin
The Fernsehturm Berlin, Berlin’s TV tower is where to head for panoramic views of Berlin’s skyline. At 368 meters this iconic structure is the tallest building in Germany and is an undeniable part of Berlin’s cityscape.
Get in the elevator, rise 203 meters to the observation deck and admire the view of the city. If you look on a clear day even from around here you might catch sight of some famous landmarks like the Brandenburg gate and the Reichstag building.
The Tip: Timing Your Visit
Due to the Fernsehturm Berlin being a very popular and tourist thing to do, it would be advisable to pre book your tickets beforehand, or visit at non peak times to avoid long troughs. Visiting sunset or nighttime give a special look to the city lights or even magic.
- Berliner Philharmonie
It is a must if you are fond of the mixture of music and architecture as such. Contemporary in a modernist way, and designed by renowned architect Hans Scharoun, this concert hall is an architectural masterpiece.
Experience the amazing acoustics of the main concert hall, famous for its unique vineyard style seating arrangement, allowing a truly magical musical acoustics. The Philharmonie even provides guided tours if you’re not heading to a concert and is a good opportunity to explore the building and to learn about this spectacular building.
- Charlottenburg Palace
Get away from the noise of the city center and visit the lovely and elegant Charlottenburg Palace. The splendid baroque palace is a splendid reminder of Berlin’s royal heritage and of the life of the Prussian aristocracy.
Enjoy a leisurely walk through the wonderful palace gardens and into the splendours of the palace itself, the Gold State Room and its beauty and wonder, including the porcelain cabinet. And don’t forget to check out the nearby New Wing, which exhibits an amazing antiquarian collection.
The Tip: Time It Right
Visit your Charlottenburg Palace in the morning instead, it’s easier to beat the crowds and the atmosphere is calmer. Take advantage of a visit to the palace by combining your trip with a picnic in the gardens, or even a relaxing tour on the adjacent Spree River — for a perfect day in Berlin.
Conclusion
Berlin’s architectural wonders tell of a city torn between the past and the present. As you explore these influential buildings you can immerse yourself into the rich complex of history, culture and innovation that makes this extraordinary city what it is.
Each architectural gem on this walking tour adds to Berlin’s varied and fascinating architectural story: whether you’re taking in the majesty of the Brandenburg Gate, gaping in wonder at the Reichstag’s glass dome or entranced by the baroque grandeur of Charlottenburg Palace, Berlin goes its own architectural way.
Put on your walking shoes, pick up the camera, and set out on an educational route through Berlin and learn about the iconic buildings in the city.
