Neue Nationalgalerie Berlin Germany is one of the interesting places if you are an art, architecture or history lover. Often attributed to the expressed desire of the German architect Ludwig Mies van der Rohe the building is considered to be one of the most important landmarks of the modernist ’s architecture of the twentieth century. However, in this article, we shall a look at the historical perspective of this product, the unique architecture and general cultural significance of the creation.
1. A Brief Introduction
The name Neue Nationalgalerie means New National Gallery in English and this art museum is situated in the busiest part of Berlin. This gallery was established in 1968 and has famous collection of the 20th century art with painting of the famous artist likesouth Picasso, Kandinsky, Warhol and other.
1.1 Architectural Vision
On the same tone, regarding the Neue Nationalgalerie, the vane of this architectural was to create more than a museum. His design concept comprises of practices such as simplicity, clean line, social arrangements and appropriate distinctions between the indoors and the outdoors. Originally, the building was planned and constructed as a single extensive open space that incorporated small quantities of natural light and included open sightlines.
1.2 Structural Innovation
The main adorning feature of the entire Neue Nationalgalerie is its outstanding structural engineering. It has a sleek steel structure that towards to offer spacious and column free exhibition areas. The structure rises on pilotis (concrete pillars); many oscillations are possible on the first level, which facilitates the usage of ground space for various art forms and performances.
2. Fascinating Features
Now that we have a basic understanding of the Neue Nationalgalerie, let’s dive deeper into some of its most fascinating features:
2.1 The Steel Roof
Perhaps the most memorable part of the Neue Nationalgalerie is the steel roof it has received. The roofs were designed out of slender steel beams arranged as a grid; consequently, it creates an impression that the roof is levitating freely above the building. In order to achieve this it has incorporated elements that give a feel of some lightness and makes users of the building experience desire as they move around the interior of the museum.
2.2 Full height glass curtain walls
At the time of construction, the unlimited utilization of floor-to-ceiling glass facades was unique so well exemplified by Mies van der Rohe. The glass structural exteriors thus eliminate the distinctions between the interior design of the museum and the exterior environment: and for optimal natural lighting of the museum areas and sensation of the Tiergarten park views for the visitors.
2.3 The Sculpture Garden
To the right of the Neue Nationalgalerie there is impressive sculpture garden, which, in fact, creates perfect continuation of the building and serves as another space for reflectio Selected mainly for their form and size, the additions to the sculptures also enrich the visitor experience and complement the artwork environment of the museum.
3. Cultural Significance
The Neue Nationalgalerie has great cultural value for Germany and for International art community. Here are a few reasons why it is considered a cultural landmark:
3.1 Historical Context
It was founded during a critical period of German history during the construction of the famous Berlin Wall. The Neue Nationalgalerie spoke of Germany as a progress, creativity and unity – of Germany on the way to reunification. It is now huge monument symbolizing the devotion of the nation as well as the arts.
3.2 Architectural Legacy
That is why with the help of the example of the Neue Nationalgalerie it is possible to appreciate the influence of basic Mies van der Rohe’s principles of modern architecture. Constructed in the international style the building is highly functional, sleek, and very utilitarian in its form. It still provokes architects and artists all around the world, even today.
3.3 Artistic Inspiration
The museum has a collection of twentieth century, which allows the visitors to not only have a view at the significant artworks but also address them. Due to the splendid work done by Pritzer, the Neue Nationalgalerie offers the best architecture through which these kind of artworks can be presented fully.
4. Visitor Tips
If you’re planning a visit to the Neue Nationalgalerie, here are some tips to make the most of your experience:
4.1 Plan Ahead
Museum’s official internet site constitutes the basis for acquiring information about the current exhibitions as well as the schedule of its functioning. There are some temporary exhibitions which could be visited only by prior appointment or which working hours are limited so it is better to check it beforehand.
4.2 Take Your Time
As mentioned the Neue Nationalgalerie is full of magnificent art pieces, so you have to plan your visit in order to take enough time to dedicate to the process and really be guided through each work. It is therefore advisable that you choose to take break in between and look at the sculpture and take a look at the architectural design around the place such as the Manning’s sculpture garden.
4.3 Engage with the Space
Take solemn account of the features of the construction when you are in the gallaries of the building. Focus on the effect of the lights and the shadow, the utilized material and its possibilities given by the open space. The staff are always friendly and if you have further questions or need additional information feel free to approach them.
5. Conclusion
It is a treasure of architecture, art, and design because of its Neue Nationalgalerie building. Today passionate spectators and fans of architecture still are impressed by the vision of Ludwig Mies van der Rohe and the possibility to combine internal and external territory in the artistic space. If you are planning for a trip to Berlin my friend make sure you add this masterpiece to your list and you are assured of being awed by the art this creation holds.
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