The building which has faced a lot of importance in Germany is the Reichstag Building constructed in Berlin, Germany. The building itself is one of the greatest symbols of Berlin and each of its rooms can be viewed as a stone testimony to the German people’ determination to remain free and govern themselves.
THE HISTORICAL OVERVIEW OF THE REICHSKTAG BUILDING
The location of the Reichstag Building deserves mentioning because this building was a scene of remarkable events that influenced the destiny of the whole Germany. It was originally built in 1894-1900 with the design of architect Paul Wallot with the construction of a new building. Until the burning in 1933 it was the place where the German Imperial Diet assembled and after this turn was recognised as the major milestone in the history of Germany political system.
The fire, which was attributed to a young Dutch communist named Marinin van der Lubbe was managed to exploit by Adolf Hitler and the Nazi party. The German parliament was then dissolved and the building of the Reichstag became dilapidated.
Not much happened to the structure for decades thereafter, primarily as Berlin continued to be a divided city after World War II and the defeats of Nazi Germany. However, the buildings long poly-organic history in the framework of the German history came to a tragic end in 1933 when the seat of the German parliament Reichstag was set on fire, and Nazi’s ruled Germany.
Architectural Marvels: The Dome and Glass Facade
Reconstruction work of the Reichstag Building was given to Sir Norman Foster – the brilliant British architect – who was capable of incorporating both current trends in the architecture and the early twentieth century detail work on the building. The most significant extension on the structure is the glazing dome that was installed on the plenary chamber.
The pillar, from where the whole view of Berlin is possible, represents transparency – a sign of democracy, in fact, physically embodying them. People can go upstairs to the roof of the dome with a spiral staircase, and get familiar with both historical and modern aspects of architecture. The domed roof also is an effective ventilating system that cuts out largely the requirement for an air conditioned building.
The other extent of inapt architecture is the glass facade Through which natural light freely streams into the building making it to appear more inviting. A laser-cut glass provides a railing over it and contains solar panels; the Reichstag Building is green architecture.
Moving to the Reichstag building
Registration and Security
The entrance to the Reichstag Building is free, however, because of security issues it is required to book a visit in advance. The German Bundestag is a website where it is possible to register online. Further, the scope of CERN should be doubled; it is recommended to make an appointment in advance to choose the desired time.
Once people get to the Reichstag Building they are subjected to a security check much like airports today. And lastly, please do not forget your passport or any other form of identification before proceeding to the event because it will be demanded on the door.
Plenary Chamber and the Exhibition
The first thing that tourists see after getting into the Reichstag Building is the Plenary Chamber, which is the place of gatherings of the members of the German parliment for discussions to pass bills. One is allowed to watch the chamber from a special gallery and listen to simultaneous interpreting of the debates in different languages.
Just to the right of the Plenary Chamber stands the Historical Exhibition. This touring exhibition provides a historical overview of German history including Weimar Republic, World War II, the divided and reunited Germany etc. The opportunity to get acquainted with the history of the country and its desire for democracy was the most important element of the exhibition.
Ascending the Dome
As much as it is identical to visit the Reichstag Building, a visit is incomplete without climbing the dome. A ramp spirals through the middle of the dome and gives people a view of the architectural design and at the same time a wonderful opportunity to view Berlin’s key attractions. In several of these languages, there are also audio tours that give more information about the building and the environment.
It should, however, be noted that given the popularity of the dome there tends to be a long waiting time and especially when the traffic is on a high especially during the high season. Patients may consider being cleared early in the morning or in the afternoon thus reduce the time they spend waiting.
A Symbolic Reminder
The Reichstag Building represents German’s historical journey towards stability and long time standing in the defense of democracy. As a history, political, and architectural landmark, it should be on the list of the places to visit for anyone interested in architecture.
Whether shaped by the architectural wonder of the glass dome or the history and metamorphoses of the building, Berlin or just to enjoy unique views of the city, the visitors will leave the Reichstag Building not only charmed but will significantly broaden their understanding of German and general history and present.
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