Free Walking Tour Berlin

When: Every day 10am & 12pm every day
Where: The meeting point is in front of the ehemaliges Kaiserliches Postfuhramt Berlin, Oranienburger Straße, 10117 Berlin, Germany, next to the entrance.
Price: Free

The Rich History of Berlin: From Its Origins to Modern Times

by | Oct 22, 2024 | Original Berlin

Understanding the Founding of Berlin

So in response to the quite straightforward question ‘when was Berlin founded?’ there is no one answer because the history of the city and the founding of the modern metropolis is complex and shadowed by history itself. The history of Berlin begins from the establishment of a town in the13thcentury and the medieval towns were rapidly developing all over Europe.

Medieval Beginnings: The Brandenburg Era

In the middle of founding of Berlin, there is the Margraviate of Brandenburg, which is also the territory of the present city of Berlin. The town of Berlin didn’t receive any recognition until 1237, when, according to charter, the Ascanian margrave John I officially acknowledged this place.

However, it is on rather a vague of the actual date of Its founding. While some historians seriously defined the real foundation of Berlin at the late of 12th century, when Slavic people founded a center named Colln on the base of Spree River, this later become one part of nowadays Berlin. It is believed that the coming together of Colln and Berlin in the middle of the 13th century provided the grounds for expansion of the city.

Positioning of the Mark Brandenburg and Berlin

Location was a key factor, more especially because the city of Berlin was situated in the Margraviate of Brandenburg. It was located in the trade area that brought eastern and western Europe and was perceived to be more suitable for commerce and transport.

The Role of Frederick I

It needs to be mentioned that one of the most influential personalities during the early formation of Berlin was Frederick I, also known as Frederick Barbarossa. He gave the city a number of municipal liberties and franchises and turned it into a town. Er stated that his era can be considered as the beginning of Berlin’s importance of the political and economic center in the region.

Karl’s Five Most Significant Events in Berlin

Renaissance and Enlightenment and_loan

Berlin was most urbanized during two main epochs which embraced considerable cultural and intellectual progress known as the Renaissance and Enlightenment eras. The Hohenzollern dynasty which dominated the region was powerfully stimulating writing, art, science and education. These patronages led to that famous educational establishments were opened, for instance, the University of Berlin is the basis of creation of which worked for organizing of Berlin as a recognized educational center.

Education and Industrialization According to Prussian Rule

Late 18th and 19th centuries saw the monarchy practice imperialism on Berlin when it was under the rule of Prussia. The guidance of King Frederick II, also called Frederick the Great led Berlin through a speedy industrial revolution and city growth. Famous landmarks to capture the eye at this time included the Brandenburg gate, the Unter den Linden, which a broad way.

The division and reunification of Berlin are discussed in the release which is examined in this paper.

20th century was a period of storms and revolution for Berlin ans at the same time period of change. After the World War II, Berlin has been split into two parts, the East Berlin which was under the rule of Soviet Union and West Berlin which was under the rule of the western allied powers. This division was cemented with the construction of the Berlin Wall in 1961 to split the city down the middle.

But after the storm of change, the barrier between East and West fell on November 9, 1989 when East and West Berlin are joined together again. This was to pave way for the reunification of Germany in its entirety, In this way.

Modern Berlin: A Global City

Berlin as a city is totally different now since Germany has been reunified; now it is an interesting and multiethnic city with developing culture. It was turned into an artistic and cultural, fashion, technological, and even an entrepreneurial center. It is a city in which visitors to Berlin can also learn about its history by observing the Reichstag Building and Checkpoint Charlie and get acquainted with various districts of Berlin, each of which looks different and has its specifics.

The remains of the settlements mentioned above are listed below:

Berlin famous landmarks include those like; Berlin Wall Memorial, East Side Gallery, Museum Island, and Brandenburg Gate. These walks afford the visitor an opportunity to take some time and think about history of this city as well as the reunification that Berlin has gone through.

A Changing City

Berlin is still a developing city and with new architectural efforts, museums, galleries, and exciting districts being established. via this essence, the city embraces creativeness giver of shelter to artists, business people and visionaries.

Conclusion

Berlin was actually founded in the 13th century, but its history involves the process of rebuilding and evolving all the time. In the course of the article, the focus is made on key milestone events in Berlin history from the early Medieval period up to the present state, where Berlin is one of the leading global cities, and challenges and successes belong to Berlin’s residents. If you decide to find out what makes Berlin Berlin – you will actually be treading on the soil of several thousand years of generations who have utilized their part in contributing to the development of the city.

Thank you for reading. If you're inspired by the stories of Berlin and want to delve deeper, why not join us on our Free Berlin Walking Tour? It's a wonderful way to immerse yourself in the city's rich history and vibrant culture. We look forward to welcoming you soon.

WHAT TO EXPECT

  • 3.5 hours walking tour
  • Berlin’s major highlights
  • Brandenburg Gate
  • Reichstag and Berlin Wall
  • Historical sites

Free Walking Tour Berlin

When: Every day 10am & 12pm every day
Where: The meeting point is in front of the ehemaliges Kaiserliches Postfuhramt Berlin, Oranienburger Straße, 10117 Berlin, Germany, next to the entrance.
Price: Free