When planning the visit Auschwitz, the largest and most deadly Nazis’ concentration camp during the II World War, one can feel the emotion. The camp is situated in Oświęcim and functions as a museum – and a reminder of what human beings are capable of.
Understanding Auschwitz
Auschwitz was created in 1940 and its main function was to kill the Jews. The camp consisted of three main sections: Auschwitz I, the ‘parent’ camp; II – Birkenau or Auschwitz-Birkenau, the largest slaughterhouse; III-Monowitz a ‘subcamp’ associated with numerous factories.
The only way to fully understand the reality of Auschwitz is to take one of the guided tours of the camp. Nevertheless, Day trips are available for those interested in visiting the Camp, which include transport services besides professionally guided tours to help one grasp all the gory details of the Camp.
Tour Highlights
When visiting Auschwitz you will be guided through various part of the camp and see for yourself how prisoners lived in horrific circumstance. Here are some highlights of the tour:
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Auschwitz I
Auschwitz I, the main camp, contains that infamous gate with the inscription Arbeit macht frei – ‘Work will make you free’. The most important segments of the former SS concentration camp complex as well as the gass chamber, the crematoria, and the SS barracks will be explained to the camp and the lives of all the victims who were living there.
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Auschwitz II-Birkenau
Auschwitz II-Birkenau the largest sector of the camp was built for the purpose of mass killings on commercial scale. You can directly see the area of the concentration camp, railroad which led to the selection ramp, the remains of the gas chambers, and the empty slopping barrack.
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Memorial and Exhibitions
On the tour, it is also possible to visit to the memorial proper, and exhibitions with such items as shoes, clothes, and suitcases belonging to the KZ’s victims. These artifacts are a tribute to all of the people who perished in this part of the history.
Practical Information
When planning your tour to Auschwitz from Berlin, keep in mind the following tips:
- Duration: The tour typically lasts around 12-14 hours, including travel time to and from Berlin.
- Dress Appropriately: The camp is an outdoor museum, so wear comfortable shoes and bring appropriate clothing for the weather.
- Guided Tours: Opt for a guided tour to gain the most comprehensive understanding of the site.
- Book in Advance: Due to its popularity, it is recommended to book your tickets in advance to secure your spot.
Auschwitz concentration camp serves as a stark reminder of the Holocaust and should be approached with respect and sensitivity. It is an experience that can be emotionally challenging, but also one that encourages reflection and education. By visiting Auschwitz, you can pay tribute to the millions of lives lost and ensure their memory lives on.
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