German Geography: A Brief Overview
Germany is one of the countries in Western Europe known for its history, great cultural and beautiful scenery. It is neighbours with several countries such as France, Belgium, Switzerland, Austria, Poland, and the Netherlands. As you will discover within Germany there are many cities and regions all of which have their own unique characteristics and features. One of such city is Berlin, that is the capital of Germany.
Exploring Berlin: The Heart of Germany
Berlin also known as the ‘City of Freedom’ is one of the most popular cities in the world that is famous for landmarks, the bold artistry of the city and the busy nightlife. It being the capital of Germany, it also has a very political, cultural and an economic importance as well.
Geographical Location
It is the capital city found in the northeastern region of Germany with Brandenburg being the state that borders it. It lies on the River Spree and covers an area of about 892 Km (344 sq.) It also forms the center of the Berlin–Hamburg metropolitan region. Berlin is a rather Centralised city in Europe, but it is not that far from the Baltic Sea that is located in the North of Europe hence making it easily accessible both to the population and to tourists.
Organizing Berlin in the Map of Germany
The coordinates of Berlin are; Latitude: 52.5200° N as well as Longitude: 13.4050° E. These coordinates show where this place is on the face of the earth and may help to locate it on a piece of Geography paper. When german map is searched for location of Berlin, it is located at the North eastern corner of the country above Hamburg and below Dresden.
The Divided History of Berlin
If one wants to understand the importance of location of Berlin in Germany it is pivotal to look at the historical facts. After WW II the country was divided into two part namely East Germany also called German Democratic Republic and West Germany also known as the Federal Republic of Germany. Berlin is in East Germany but also split by construction of the Wall which delineated East Berlin from West Berlin.
Historical Significance
The wall that cuts across the middle of Berlin since 1961 separated the communist East Germany from the western democracy, West Germany. Only physically it separated the city, but ideologically, it also reflected the difference between the two systems. It can be stated that the unification of the two German states in 1990 was the start, and Berlin became the capital city of a reunified Germany.
Modern-Day Berlin: A Cultural Hub
Today, Berlin is an unpretentious city reflecting its stormy past but also a politically liberal and high-spirited member of the Eurozone. The city hosts millions of tourists annually owing to its rich neighborhoods, renowned tourist attractions and culturally vibrant artistic and musical life.
Iconic Landmarks
We are what we eat and the kind of architecture Berlin displays landmarks that are conspicuous and unique. Among them the Brandenburg Gate, as an example of neoclassical architecture built in the late of the 18th century as well as many other historical events. Other important attraction include Checkpoint Charlie and the Berlin Wall Memorial and the civil war history of the city can be realized from these areas.
Cultural Diversity
Berlin is cosmopolitan and multicultural this means that it attracts people from all over the world. The multicultural areas, the existence of affluent and bohemian districts like Kreuzberg and Neukölln has a numerous restaurants, galleries and foreign settlements. Traditional German food as well as meals from all over the Middle Eastern region are offered in Berlin.
The Art Scene
Today, Berlin has countless galleries, museums, street art – everything you want to find in an art hub. The East Side Gallery is part of the Wall and, primarily painted by celebrated artists from around the world, presents amazing murals on the Wall’. As well, art galleries, such as Museum of Pergamon, and the Museum Isalnd complex provides the glimpse into the artistic and historic past of the city.
Conclusion
As it has already been mentioned, on the map of Germany Berlin is situated in the north east of the country and is bordered by the state of Brandenburg. As a city with a rich history, ethnic and cultural difference, as well as great archaeological sites, it will always remain a leading tourist attraction for tourists from all over the world who want alike and modern experience. Aside from that history focused zone, Berlin provides a practically boundless selection of things to do and places to visit when it comes to food, art and modern culture. This is a highly attractive city and there is much to explore when planning your visit.
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